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Turkey pot pie is one of those brilliant recipes that transforms boring leftover turkey into something people actually get excited about eating, turning dry slices that nobody wants into a creamy, comforting meal wrapped in flaky pastry. The beauty is in how the rich, velvety sauce made from butter, flour, broth, and cream completely revives the turkey, making it tender and succulent again while vegetables add color, texture, and nutrition. What makes this particularly practical for post-Thanksgiving life is that you can use whatever turkey you have - white meat, dark meat, or a combination - along with frozen vegetables straight from the bag, which means minimal prep work when you're already exhausted from holiday cooking. The golden, flaky pie crust on top and bottom creates that classic pot pie experience, though you can absolutely use store-bought crust to save time without sacrificing much in terms of final results. This is comfort food that feels special enough for company but easy enough to make on a random Tuesday when you need something warm and satisfying.
I started making turkey pot pie about twelve years ago after a particularly abundant Thanksgiving left me with so much leftover turkey that I was getting desperate for ways to use it up. The first version was decent but nothing special because I used canned cream of chicken soup as the sauce, which tasted bland and processed. Once I learned to make a proper roux-based sauce with real broth and cream, the whole dish transformed into something I actually craved rather than just tolerated. Now I sometimes roast a turkey breast specifically to make pot pie even when it's not Thanksgiving, which says a lot about how much better homemade pot pie is compared to those frozen grocery store versions I grew up eating.
Ingredients and What Makes Them Essential
- Leftover Turkey (2½ cups, shredded or chopped): Any combination of white and dark meat works perfectly. Dark meat stays slightly more moist and flavorful, while white meat is leaner. Shred or chop the turkey into bite-sized pieces roughly ½ to ¾ inch - too small and it gets lost in the sauce, too large and it's awkward to eat. If you don't have leftovers, roast a turkey breast specifically for this or use rotisserie chicken.
- Frozen Mixed Vegetables (2 cups): The classic combination of peas, carrots, and corn is traditional and works beautifully. You can also use just peas and carrots, or a mix that includes green beans. Don't bother thawing them - frozen vegetables go directly into the hot filling where they'll thaw and cook through. Frozen vegetables are often fresher than "fresh" ones because they're frozen at peak ripeness.
- Chicken or Turkey Broth (2 cups): Good quality broth forms the savory base of your sauce. Homemade turkey stock made from the carcass tastes incredible and is the ultimate way to use every bit of your Thanksgiving turkey, but store-bought low-sodium chicken broth works perfectly well. Warm the broth slightly before adding it to the roux so it incorporates more smoothly.
- Heavy Cream (1 cup): Heavy cream creates that rich, silky texture that makes pot pie so comforting. You can substitute half-and-half or whole milk if needed, though the filling won't be quite as luxurious and creamy. Warm the cream gently before adding it, either in the microwave for 30 seconds or in a small saucepan.
- Unsalted Butter (4 tablespoons, ½ stick): Butter forms half of your roux (the thickening base) and adds rich flavor. Use unsalted so you can control the salt level precisely. The butter should be at room temperature or at least soft enough to melt quickly.
- All-Purpose Flour (¼ cup): Flour combines with butter to create a roux that thickens the broth and cream into a luscious sauce. Make sure your flour is fresh and not stale or lumpy. Don't substitute other types of flour without adjusting the recipe.
- Yellow Onion (1 medium, diced): Onion adds aromatic sweetness and depth to the filling. Dice it into pieces about ¼ inch so it softens completely during cooking and distributes evenly. Yellow onions are perfect because they're sweet without being bland.
- Yukon Gold Potatoes (2 medium, peeled and diced): Potatoes add heartiness and help thicken the filling while providing substance. Yukon Golds hold their shape well during cooking without turning mushy. Peel them and dice into ½-inch cubes for even cooking. You can substitute russet potatoes if needed.
- Poultry Seasoning (1 teaspoon): This blend typically contains sage, thyme, rosemary, and sometimes marjoram or nutmeg - all the herbs that complement turkey perfectly. It's the classic pot pie seasoning. If you don't have it, use ½ teaspoon dried thyme plus ¼ teaspoon dried sage.
- Salt and Black Pepper (to taste): You'll need to season at multiple stages and do a final taste-and-adjust. Start conservatively since you can always add more. Freshly ground black pepper tastes significantly better than pre-ground.
- Pie Crust (2 rounds, homemade or store-bought): You need enough dough for a bottom and top crust. Homemade pie crust tastes incredible and creates the flakiest texture, but store-bought refrigerated pie dough works beautifully if you're short on time or intimidated by making pastry from scratch. If making homemade, prepare it at least a few hours ahead so it has time to chill.
- Large Egg (1, beaten, for egg wash): Brushing the top crust with beaten egg before baking creates that beautiful golden color and glossy shine. Without it, the crust bakes up pale and matte.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Filling:
- Place a large, deep skillet over medium heat and add 4 tablespoons of butter. Let it melt completely, swirling the pan to coat the bottom. Once the butter is melted and just starting to foam, add your diced onion and diced potatoes to the pan. Give everything a good stir to coat with butter. Cook, stirring frequently - every couple of minutes - for about 10 minutes total. The onions should turn translucent and soft, and the potatoes should start to become tender around the edges. You're not trying to fully cook the potatoes through, just soften them and develop sweetness in the onions. After 10 minutes, sprinkle ¼ cup of flour evenly over the vegetables. Stir immediately to incorporate the flour, coating all the vegetables. Continue cooking, stirring constantly, for 2 full minutes. This cooking time is crucial - it removes the raw flour taste and creates a roux that will thicken your sauce properly. The mixture will look quite dry and pasty at this point, which is exactly right. Don't rush this step or your filling will taste like raw flour.
- Build the Sauce:
- Now you'll gradually add your liquids to create the sauce. Make sure your 2 cups of chicken broth and 1 cup of heavy cream are at least room temperature, ideally warmed slightly. Pour about ½ cup of the broth into the pan with the flour-coated vegetables. Stir vigorously as you add it, breaking up any clumps and incorporating the liquid into the roux. The mixture will seize up and look impossibly thick at first - this is normal. Keep stirring until it's smooth, then add another ½ cup of broth and stir again until smooth. Continue this process, adding the liquid in increments and stirring thoroughly after each addition, until you've incorporated all the broth. Then add the heavy cream the same way, in increments with constant stirring. By the time you've added all the liquid, you should have a smooth, creamy sauce that coats the back of your spoon. Add 1 teaspoon of poultry seasoning, ½ teaspoon of salt, and several grinds of black pepper. Stir everything together and reduce the heat to low so the sauce is just barely simmering with small bubbles occasionally breaking the surface.
- Add Turkey and Vegetables:
- Add your 2 cups of frozen mixed vegetables directly to the simmering sauce - don't bother thawing them first. Stir them in thoroughly. Add your 2½ cups of shredded turkey to the pan and stir everything together gently but thoroughly, making sure the turkey and vegetables are evenly distributed throughout the sauce. Continue cooking over low heat for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. This allows the frozen vegetables to thaw and heat through, the potatoes to finish softening, and all the flavors to meld together. The filling should be thick and creamy, coating everything generously. If it seems too thick, add a splash more broth. If it's too thin, simmer for another few minutes to reduce and thicken it. Once the filling is ready, pour it into a large bowl and set it aside to cool to at least room temperature. This cooling step is essential - if you put hot filling in pie crust, it will melt the butter in the pastry and make it greasy and tough instead of flaky. You can speed up cooling by spreading the filling in a shallow dish, or make it a day ahead and refrigerate it overnight.
- Prepare the Pie Crust and Assemble:
- Preheat your oven to 425°F and position a rack in the lower third of the oven. Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin. Take one round of pie dough and roll it out into a circle about 12 inches in diameter and roughly ⅛ inch thick. Carefully transfer this rolled dough to a deep 9-inch pie plate, either by rolling it onto your rolling pin and unrolling it over the plate, or by folding it into quarters and unfolding it in the plate. Gently press the dough into the bottom and up the sides of the plate, making sure there are no air pockets. Let the excess dough hang over the edges for now - you'll deal with it later. Pour your cooled turkey filling into the prepared bottom crust, spreading it evenly and smoothing the top. Roll out the second round of pie dough into another 12-inch circle. Carefully place this top crust over the filling, centering it. Now trim the excess dough from both crusts, leaving about 1 inch of overhang beyond the edge of the pie plate. Fold this overhang under itself, creating a thick edge that sits on the rim of the pie plate. Use your fingers or a fork to crimp or flute the edges decoratively, sealing the top and bottom crusts together. In a small bowl, beat 1 egg thoroughly with a fork until the white and yolk are completely combined. Use a pastry brush to brush this egg wash all over the top crust, coating it evenly. The egg wash creates that beautiful golden color.
- Vent and Bake:
- Use a sharp knife to cut 4 to 6 small slits in the top crust, spacing them evenly across the surface. These vents allow steam to escape during baking and prevent the crust from getting soggy. Place the assembled pie on a rimmed baking sheet - this catches any drips and makes it easier to handle. Slide the baking sheet with the pie into your preheated 425°F oven. Set a timer for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 350°F without opening the door. Continue baking for another 30 minutes, checking after 25 minutes to see how it's progressing. The pie is done when the crust is a deep, gorgeous golden brown all over and you can see the filling bubbling up through the vents. If the edges of the crust are browning too quickly before the center is done, cover them with strips of aluminum foil or a pie shield. The total baking time will be approximately 50 minutes. Once done, remove the pie from the oven and let it cool on the baking sheet for 10 to 15 minutes. This resting period allows the filling to set slightly so it doesn't run all over when you cut into it.
- Slice and Serve:
- After resting, carefully transfer the pie to a serving plate if desired, or serve it directly from the pie plate. Use a sharp knife to cut into wedges, wiping the knife clean between cuts for neat slices. The filling should be thick and creamy, staying together rather than running across the plate. Serve hot with a simple green salad on the side, or whatever vegetables you like. Leftover pot pie keeps its quality surprisingly well and makes excellent lunches throughout the week.
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My mother-in-law makes pot pie every year with her Thanksgiving leftovers, and for the first few years I knew her, I thought pot pie was supposed to be kind of boring and heavy because hers always tasted that way. When I finally made my own version using actual broth instead of canned soup and adding proper seasonings, I realized pot pie could actually be delicious and something I'd want to eat rather than just tolerate. I brought my version to Thanksgiving the next year, and while my mother-in-law was polite about it, I could tell she thought I was being pretentious making everything from scratch. But then I noticed her eating seconds, and later she quietly asked me about the recipe, which from her is basically a standing ovation. Now we both bring pot pies and people can choose between them, though mine always seems to disappear first.
Understanding Roux and How It Thickens Sauces
A roux is one of the fundamental techniques in French cooking and forms the base of countless sauces from gravy to béchamel to gumbo. It's simply fat and flour cooked together, but understanding what happens during that process helps you make better pot pie filling. When you cook flour in fat, the fat coats individual starch granules and helps them disperse evenly when you add liquid later, preventing clumping. The heat also breaks down the raw starch molecules, removing that chalky, pasty flavor that uncooked flour has. When you add liquid to a properly cooked roux, those starch granules absorb the liquid and swell dramatically, creating thickness and body. The longer you cook a roux before adding liquid, the darker it gets and the more complex and nutty the flavor becomes, though it also loses some thickening power. For pot pie, you want a light roux - just cooked enough to remove raw flour taste without browning much. The two-minute cooking time achieves this perfectly. The ratio of fat to flour to liquid determines your final thickness - this recipe's proportions create a thick, coating consistency that's perfect for pot pie filling that needs to stay cohesive when scooped rather than running across the plate.
Why Cooling the Filling Matters for Flaky Crust
The relationship between filling temperature and crust quality is crucial but often misunderstood. Pie crust gets its flaky texture from layers of butter or fat separated by layers of dough. When cold pastry hits a hot oven, the water in the butter turns to steam, which pushes the layers apart and makes them puff up, while the fat also fries the dough layers, creating crispness. This only works if the butter stays solid until the pastry hits the oven. If you put hot filling in a pie shell, it melts the butter in the bottom crust before baking even begins, causing it to soak into the dough rather than creating steam and flakiness. The result is a greasy, tough, soggy bottom crust instead of light and crisp. Hot filling can also cause the pie dough to shrink or tear as you're assembling. By cooling the filling to at least room temperature - or even refrigerating it until cold - you keep that butter solid and give yourself the best chance at perfect, flaky crust. The extra time required for cooling is absolutely worth it for the textural improvement. You can speed up cooling by spreading the filling in a wide, shallow dish which has more surface area for heat to escape, or simply make the filling a day ahead.
The Science of Frozen Versus Fresh Vegetables
Frozen vegetables often get dismissed as inferior to fresh, but for recipes like pot pie, they're actually ideal and sometimes superior. Vegetables destined for freezing are harvested at peak ripeness and flash-frozen within hours, which locks in nutrients and flavor. "Fresh" vegetables at the grocery store, on the other hand, may have been picked days or weeks ago and lost significant nutrients during transport and storage. Frozen vegetables are pre-washed and pre-cut, eliminating prep work. For pot pie specifically, frozen vegetables don't need thawing - they go directly into the hot filling where they thaw and cook through perfectly. The slight softness of frozen vegetables after thawing is actually ideal for pot pie filling where you want tender vegetables that blend with the sauce, not crisp-tender ones that stand out. The classic frozen mix of peas, carrots, and corn provides color variety, textural contrast, and balanced flavor without requiring you to buy, wash, and chop three different vegetables. If you do want to use fresh vegetables, you'll need to cook them longer with the onions and potatoes to ensure they're tender, which adds time and effort without necessarily improving the final result.
Pie Crust Options and Which Works Best
You have several options for pie crust, each with pros and cons. Homemade all-butter pie crust tastes incredible with rich, pure butter flavor and creates the flakiest texture, but it requires skill, time, and proper technique to make successfully. Homemade crust with shortening is more forgiving and easier to work with than all-butter, stays flakier longer after baking, but doesn't taste quite as good. Store-bought refrigerated pie dough (usually sold in boxes of two rounds near the refrigerated biscuits) is convenient, tastes pretty good, and is foolproof for beginners - this is what most people use and it works beautifully for pot pie. Store-bought frozen pie shells that are already shaped in disposable aluminum pans are the most convenient but offer the least control over size and shape. Puff pastry can substitute for regular pie crust and creates an incredibly flaky, buttery topping, though it's richer and more delicate than traditional crust. For pot pie specifically, any of these options work well because the filling is the star - the crust is important but doesn't have to be perfect to make the dish successful. If you're new to making pie or short on time, store-bought dough is absolutely the right choice.
Make-Ahead and Freezing Strategies
Turkey pot pie is excellent for advance preparation, which makes it perfect for using up Thanksgiving leftovers without requiring immediate effort. You can make the filling up to three days ahead and store it refrigerated in an airtight container - cold filling is actually easier to work with when assembling the pie. You can roll out homemade pie crust, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for up to three days or freeze for up to three months. To freeze an assembled but unbaked pot pie, assemble it completely in a freezer-safe pie dish, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and then aluminum foil, and freeze for up to two months. Bake from frozen, adding about 20 minutes to the baking time and tenting with foil if the crust browns too quickly before the filling is hot. To freeze baked pot pie, let it cool completely, wrap tightly, and freeze for up to two months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating in a 350°F oven for 20 to 30 minutes. Individual portions freeze even better than whole pies - cut the baked pie into slices, wrap each slice individually, and freeze in a container. Pull out single portions as needed and reheat in the oven or microwave.
Variations and Customization Ideas
Once you understand the basic formula of making a creamy roux-based sauce, adding protein and vegetables, and baking in crust, you can create countless variations. For a richer filling, substitute ½ cup of the broth with dry white wine and add lemon zest for brightness. For deeper flavor, add a tablespoon of Worcestershire sauce or soy sauce to the filling. Use different vegetables based on what you have or like - broccoli, cauliflower, green beans, bell peppers, mushrooms, or butternut squash all work beautifully. Add fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, or parsley at the end. Use chicken instead of turkey - rotisserie chicken is particularly convenient. Make individual pot pies in ramekins or small pie tins for portion control and faster baking. Skip the bottom crust entirely and make it with just a top crust to reduce calories and carbs. Top with mashed potatoes instead of pie crust for a shepherd's pie hybrid. Add bacon or ham to the filling for smoky richness. Include cheese - a cup of shredded cheddar or Gruyere stirred into the filling creates a completely different flavor profile. The basic structure is flexible enough to accommodate whatever direction appeals to you.
Troubleshooting Common Pot Pie Problems
When pot pie doesn't turn out right, there's usually a fixable cause. If the bottom crust is soggy, you didn't let the filling cool enough before assembling, or you didn't vent the top properly to release steam. If the filling is too thin and watery, you didn't cook the roux long enough or didn't use enough flour - next time cook it longer or add another tablespoon of flour. If it's too thick and gluey, you used too much flour or overcooked it - add more broth to thin it. If the crust is pale instead of golden, you forgot the egg wash or your oven temperature is too low - always brush with egg and verify your oven's actual temperature. If the edges burn before the filling is hot, your oven runs hot or the pie is too close to the top heating element - reduce temperature by 25 degrees and move the rack lower. If the filling tastes bland, you didn't season it enough - pot pie needs generous salt and the poultry seasoning is essential. If the vegetables are mushy, you overcooked the filling or used canned vegetables which are already cooked - use frozen vegetables and don't overcook. Most issues relate to technique or seasoning, both of which improve with practice.
Serving Suggestions and What to Pair With Pot Pie
Turkey pot pie is substantial enough to be a complete meal, but thoughtful sides can round out the experience. A simple green salad with vinaigrette provides freshness and acid that cuts through the rich filling - arugula or mixed greens with lemon vinaigrette works particularly well. Roasted Brussels sprouts or green beans add a vegetable element with different texture. Cranberry sauce on the side provides tart sweetness that complements the savory pie, creating that classic Thanksgiving flavor combination. For a heartier meal, serve with garlic bread or dinner rolls for soaking up any sauce. Pickled vegetables like bread-and-butter pickles or pickled beets add acidity and crunch. A light soup like butternut squash or tomato makes an elegant first course. For drinks, pot pie pairs beautifully with white wine like Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc, light beer, or even apple cider. The richness of the pie benefits from something acidic or refreshing alongside to cleanse the palate between bites.
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After making turkey pot pie dozens of times over the past decade, it's become my absolute favorite way to use up Thanksgiving leftovers because it transforms them so completely that it doesn't feel like eating leftovers at all. There's something deeply satisfying about taking picked-over turkey that nobody's excited about and turning it into something that makes people request seconds. The recipe is forgiving enough that I can adapt it based on what I have - more vegetables, less turkey, different herbs, whatever - and it still turns out delicious. I appreciate that I can make the filling while doing other things since it's mostly hands-off simmering, and assembling the pie takes maybe ten minutes if I'm using store-bought crust. Having pot pie in the freezer means I can pull out a complete, comforting meal on nights when I don't want to cook from scratch but also don't want takeout. It's exactly the kind of recipe that makes home cooking feel worthwhile - practical, delicious, adaptable, and genuinely better than anything you can buy ready-made.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use rotisserie chicken instead of turkey?
- Yes, rotisserie chicken works great in this recipe. Just shred or cube it the same way you would the turkey.
- → Do I have to cool the filling before adding it to the crust?
- Yes, cooling the filling is important. Hot filling melts the butter in the crust, making it tough instead of flaky.
- → Can I make this pot pie ahead of time?
- You can make the filling a day ahead and store it in the fridge. Assemble and bake when you're ready to eat.
- → What can I use if I don't have poultry seasoning?
- Mix together some dried sage, thyme, and rosemary. You can also use Italian seasoning in a pinch.
- → How do I store leftover pot pie?
- Cover and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat individual slices in the oven at 350°F until warmed through.
- → Can I freeze turkey pot pie?
- Yes, freeze it before or after baking. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and foil. Bake from frozen, adding 20-30 minutes to the cook time.